Symptoms of Kidney Cancer

Kidney cancer is when faulty cells grow out of control and form growths called tumors on one of both of your kidneys. It may not show any obvious signs, especially in the early stages. But it's a good idea to talk to your doctor if you notice any of the symptoms.

The two main types of kidney cancer are renal cell carcinoma and transitional cell carcinoma. Renal cell is the most common.

Men are more likely to develop kidney cancer than women. Risk factors include smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, and family history.

Many symptoms of kidney cancer can also be caused by other conditions. However, you should see a doctor if you have blood in your pee, pain in your lower back or belly, fever, fatigue, unexplained weight loss, or lumps in your lower back or belly.

Treatments for kidney cancer include surgery, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The choice depends on the cancer's type, stage, and your overall health.

For smaller tumors, your doctor may recommend watchful waiting. This means the doctor will closely monitor your condition without providing treatment unless symptoms change.

Surgery is the most common treatment for kidney cancer. The surgeon may remove part or all of the kidney, depending on the tumor size and location.

For advanced kidney cancer, doctors often use immunotherapy. This treatment boosts your immune system to fight your cancer type. Another approach is targeted therapy, where you take drugs that are made to block the proteins and blood vessels that your kidney cancer needs to grow.